Courageous Discourse™ with Dr. Peter McCullough & John Leake

Share this post

Hyperbaric Oxygen for Treatment of Long COVID-19 Syndrome (HOT-LoCO)

petermcculloughmd.substack.com

Hyperbaric Oxygen for Treatment of Long COVID-19 Syndrome (HOT-LoCO)

Trial Protocol Gives an Outline for a Clinical Approach

Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH™
Feb 7
239
16
Share this post

Hyperbaric Oxygen for Treatment of Long COVID-19 Syndrome (HOT-LoCO)

petermcculloughmd.substack.com

By Peter A. McCullough, MD, MPH

Many followers have been clamoring for some approach to post-COVID-19 syndromes. I have tried many therapies in clinical practice and have been disappointed with my observations. Approximately 50% of patients hospitalized with severe respiratory COVID-19 suffer from post-COVID-19 syndromes including weakness, depression, muscle fatigue and loss of mass, hair loss, sleep disturbance, anosmia, tinnitus, headaches, and general inanition. The observational studies suggest these symptoms are transient and will resolve over time. However, patients are suffering now and want a pathway to prompt recovery. Several observational studies and one small randomized trial demonstrated salutary effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) consisting of a series of treatments with the whole body in a HBOT chamber where the partial pressure of oxygen is modified to levels used to treat chronic wounds and other medical problems.

Courageous Discourse™ with Dr. Peter McCullough & John Leake is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Zilberman‑Itskovich et al randomized 73 post-COVID syndrome patients to a very intense protocol of 40 daily sessions, five sessions per week within a two-month period. The HBOT procedure included breathing 100% oxygen by mask at 2ATA for 90 min with five-minute breaks every 20 min. Compression/decompression rates were 1.0 m/min. The results on brain imaging and quality of life were impressive, however, I doubt this would be practical in the real world.

Kjellberg and coworkers published the more practical HOT-LoCO clinical trial protocol which outlines the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the HBOT treatment schedule of 10 treatments over 6 weeks. As with acute COVID-19 therapies, it would be optimal if all patients could be in a randomized trial. However, many locations will have no access to clinical trials, thus the publication a protocol gives a standardized approach that other physicians and patients can review and if attempted, could be carried out in such a manner to be generalizable to the trial results when they become available in a few years.

Kjellberg A, Abdel-Halim L, Hassler A, El Gharbi S, Al-Ezerjawi S, Boström E, Sundberg CJ, Pernow J, Medson K, Kowalski JH, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Zheng X, Catrina S, Runold M, Ståhlberg M, Bruchfeld J, Nygren-Bonnier M, Lindholm P. Hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of long COVID-19 syndrome (HOT-LoCO): protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase II clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 2;12(11):e061870. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061870. PMID: 36323462; PMCID: PMC9638753.

In general HBOT is safe, however the main drawback is cost. In the US, the cost of hyperbaric oxygen therapy per individual treatment for patients can vary between more than $100 at a HBOT clinic, to more than a $1,000 for at a large medical center. In my practice, HBOT is the only form of treatment I have found in post COVID-19 syndromes (especially residual pulmonary disease) that appears to have a bone fide treatment effect. My observations await corroboration by large, definitive randomized trials.

If you find “Courageous Discourse” enjoyable and useful to your endeavors, please subscribe as a paying or founder member to support our efforts in helping you engage in these discussions with family, friends, and your extended circles.

Zilberman-Itskovich, S., Catalogna, M., Sasson, E. et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves neurocognitive functions and symptoms of post-COVID condition: randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep 12, 11252 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15565-0

Kjellberg A, Abdel-Halim L, Hassler A, El Gharbi S, Al-Ezerjawi S, Boström E, Sundberg CJ, Pernow J, Medson K, Kowalski JH, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Zheng X, Catrina S, Runold M, Ståhlberg M, Bruchfeld J, Nygren-Bonnier M, Lindholm P. Hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of long COVID-19 syndrome (HOT-LoCO): protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase II clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 2;12(11):e061870. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061870. PMID: 36323462; PMCID: PMC9638753.

Courageous Discourse™ with Dr. Peter McCullough & John Leake is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

16
Share this post

Hyperbaric Oxygen for Treatment of Long COVID-19 Syndrome (HOT-LoCO)

petermcculloughmd.substack.com
16 Comments
Steven W Ham
Feb 7

I endured "brain fog" following a mixture of Covid (cured in 72 hours with the FLCCC Protocol) and two jabs of the Pfizer poison .. I did ten sessions of HBOT locally ($110/hr) and after the fourth session I felt my brain fog had lifted .. this is an amazing therapy for many things, including neurological problems .. the Israelis are perhaps world leaders in using this therapy & there are some profound stories on You Tube about their success .. I endorse Dr McCullough's high praise for HBOT in this article .. since it does not involve taking an expensive pill from Pfizer, insurance generally does not cover the cost .. but for those suffering I suggest a careful evaluation of the literature .. once again, kudos to Dr McCullough for his courage in speaking out

Expand full comment
Reply
Tareq I. Albaho, PhD
Feb 7

Speaking of "loco", is there any treatment for people who actually believe (1) that there is a lethal airborne virus around us, (2) that pieces of cloth hanging in front of their faces, protect them from this danger, (3) that there are "vaccines" available that also protect them from this great danger (but better keep hanging the loose cloth in front of your face anyway).

I regret this is an affliction that many, many people have been infected with and suffer from. Spread largely by the Trusted News Initiative.

Expand full comment
Reply
14 more comments…
TopNewCommunity

No posts

Ready for more?

© 2023 Peter McCullough MD MPH
Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start WritingGet the app
Substack is the home for great writing

Our use of cookies

We use necessary cookies to make our site work. We also set performance and functionality cookies that help us make improvements by measuring traffic on our site. For more detailed information about the cookies we use, please see our privacy policy. ✖